- Ad hoc
- Definition:
From time to time / not on regular programmed basis
- Area closure
- Definition:
Land closed by fencing (or other means) for control of grazing or resting
- Attitude
- Definition:
Manner, disposition, feeling or position with regard to a person or a thing, e.g. welcoming, open, indifferent, reserved, mistrusting, rejecting
- Backward sloping bench terrace
- Definition:
A bench terrace in which the terrace bed slopes slightly backwards (towards the riser of the next upper terrace)
- Banks / bunds
- Definition:
Linear or contour earth or stone (or mixed material) structures, normally more than 30
- Barely palatable herbaceous species
- Definition:
Grass species which are only eaten when more desirable species are unavailable
- Barrier
- Definition:
Physical obstacles to movement of soil or sand; can be made of various materials
- Baseline information
- Definition:
Basic information about the area / people before project intervention
- Bio-physical
- Definition:
Biological (e.g. fauna and flora) and physical (e.g. topographical and edaphic) aspects of the environment
- Bottom-up approach
- Definition:
Land users given a primary role in participatory decision making
- Braking compacted subsoil
- Definition:
Deep ripping of soil with a tine or similar tool, normally to break a hard pan, and / or to improve drainage and infiltration
- Breakdown
- Definition:
Constituent parts
- Browsing
- Definition:
Animals feeding from trees and shrubs
- Bund and ditch
- Definition:
A bund formed from excavating soil making an adjacent ditch (above or below)
- Burning
- Definition:
Setting fire to pasture / rangeland to burn off unpalatable dry grass, and to control bush invasion in some circumstances
- Capacity building
- Definition:
Improving human skills (through training, etc.)
- Cash crop
- Definition:
A crop grown entirely (or mainly) for sale
- Casual labour
- Definition:
Temporary wage labour
- Clear felling
- Definition:
Felling the whole forest at one time
- Communal land
- Definition:
Land managed by a community of land users (larger number of land users)

